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Cognitivism (psychology)
In psychology, cognitivism is a theoretical framework for understanding the mind that gained credence in the 1950s. The movement was a response to behaviorism, which cognitivists said neglected to explain cognition. Cognitive psychology derived its name from the Latin cognoscere, referring to knowing and information, thus cognitive psychology is an information-processing psychology derived in part from earlier traditions of the investigation of thought and problem solving.〔Mandler, G. (2002). Origins of the cognitive (r)evolution. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 38, 339-353〕〔
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Behaviorists acknowledged the existence of thinking, but identified it as a behavior. Cognitivists argued that the way people think impacts their behavior and therefore cannot be a behavior in and of itself. Cognitivists later argued that thinking is so essential to psychology that the study of thinking should become its own field.〔 However, cognitivists typically presuppose a specific form of mental activity, of the kind advanced by computationalism.
== Definition of cognitivism ==
Cognitivism is the study in psychology which focuses on mental processes, which involves how people perceive, think ,remember, learn ,solve problems, directs their attention to one stimulus rather than another. Cognitivism gained their importance in psychology since 1960’s. It compares and contrasts with behaviorism mainly focuses on observable behavior. Cognitivism relates artificial intelligence, according to contemporary research works often links Cognitivism to the view that people process information as computer do. Cognitivism influenced education system at its most effective.
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